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Databases

OceanBase DatabaseOceanBase Cloud OceanBase Best Practices

Connectors and Middleware

OceanBase Database Proxy OceanBase Connector/C OceanBase Connector/J OceanBase Connector/ODBC OceanBase Connector/NETOceanBase Command-Line Client

Tools

OceanBase Cloud PlatformOceanBase Migration ServiceOceanBase Developer CenterOceanBase Migration AssessmentOceanBase Admin ToolOceanBase Loader and DumperOceanBase DeployerKubernetes operator for OceanBaseOceanBase Diagnostic Tool OceanBase Binlog Service
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OceanBase Cloud

  • Product Updates & Announcements
    • What's new
      • Release notes for 2026
      • Release notes for 2025
      • Release notes for 2024
      • Release history
    • Product announcements
      • Notice of underlying component upgrades for OceanBase Cloud database proxy clusters on Alibaba Cloud
      • AI Service Model Launch and Delisting Notice
      • Data development module deprecation notice
      • Optimization of Backup and Restore commercialization strategy
      • Database proxy billing update
      • AWS instance pricing adjustment
      • Billing notice for limited-time free OMS instances
      • Notice of cross-AZ data transfer billing adjustments (OceanBase Cloud on AWS)
  • Product Introduction
    • Overview
    • Management mode and scenarios
    • Core features
      • High availability with cross-cloud active-active architecture
      • High availability with cross-cloud primary-standby databases
      • Multi-layer online scaling and on-demand adjustment
    • Deployment modes
    • Product specifications
    • Product billing
      • Overview
      • Instance billing
        • Alibaba Cloud instance billing
        • Huawei Cloud instance billing
        • AWS instance billing
        • Google Cloud instance billing
        • Azure instance billing
      • Backup and restore billing
      • SQL audit billing
      • Migrations billing
      • Database proxy billing
      • Binlog service billing
      • Read-only replica billing
      • AI model billing
    • Supported database versions
  • Get Started
    • Quick start with Flagship Edition
    • Create a Flagship Edition cluster instance
    • Create a tenant
    • Use the database
  • Work with DBaaS Instances
    • Work with flagship edition instances
      • Overview
      • Create an instance
        • Overview
        • Create via OceanBase Cloud official website
        • Create via AWS Marketplace
        • Create via GCP Marketplace
        • Create via Huawei Cloud Marketplace
        • Create via Alibaba Cloud Marketplace
        • Create via Azure Marketplace
      • Connect to an instance
        • Configure network connection
          • Overview
          • Connect using a public IP address
          • Connect using Azure Private Link
          • Connect using Google Cloud Private Service Connect
          • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
          • Connect using a Huawei Cloud peering connection
          • Connect using AWS PrivateLink
          • Connect using AWS VPC peering
          • Connect using Alibaba Cloud VPC
        • MySQL compatible mode
          • Connect with clients
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a MySQL client
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
          • Connect with drivers
            • Java
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using SpringBoot
              • SpringBatch sample application for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • spring-jdbc
              • SpringDataJPA sample application for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • Hibernate application development with OceanBase Cloud
              • Sample program for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • connector-j
              • Use TestContainers to connect to and use OceanBase Cloud
            • Python
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using mysqlclient
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using PyMySQL
              • Use the MySQL-connector-python driver to connect to and use OceanBase Cloud
              • Use SQLAlchemy to connect to an OceanBase Cloud database
              • Connect to an OceanBase Cloud database using Django
              • Connect to an OceanBase Cloud database by using peewee
            • C
              • Use MySQL Connector/C to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Go
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using the Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL driver
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using GORM
            • PHP
              • Use the EXT driver to connect to OceanBase Cloud
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using the MySQLi driver
              • Use the PDO driver to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Rust
              • Rust application example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • SeaORM example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • Ruby
              • ActiveRecord sample application for OceanBase Cloud
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using mysql2
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Sequel
          • Use database connection pool
            • Database connection pool configuration
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Tomcat connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a C3P0 connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Proxool connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a HikariCP connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a DBCP connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
        • Oracle compatible mode
          • Connect with clients
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
          • Connect with drivers
            • Java
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/J
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Boot
              • SpringBatch application example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Spring JDBC
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JPA
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Hibernate
              • Use MyBatis to connect to OceanBase Cloud
              • Use JFinal to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Python
              • Python Driver for Oracle Mode
            • C/C++
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/C
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/ODBC
              • Use SqlSugar to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Use database connection pool
            • Database connection pool configuration
            • Sample program that uses a Tomcat connection pool to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • C3P0 connection pool connects to OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Proxool connection pool
            • Sample program that uses HikariCP to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Use DBCP connection pool to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
        • KV compatible mode
          • Connect to a cluster by using the OBKV-HBase client
      • Developer guide
        • MySQL compatible mode
          • Plan database objects
            • Create a database
            • Create a table group
            • Create a table
            • Create an index
            • Create an external table
          • Write data
            • Insert data
            • Update data
            • Delete data
            • Replace data
            • Generate test data in batches
          • Read data
            • Single-table queries
            • Join tables
              • INNER JOIN queries
              • FULL JOIN queries
              • LEFT JOIN queries
              • RIGHT JOIN queries
              • Subqueries
              • Lateral derived tables
            • Use operators and functions in queries
              • Use arithmetic operators in queries
              • Use numerical functions in queries
              • Use string concatenation operators in queries
              • Use string functions in queries
              • Use datetime functions in queries
              • Use aggregate functions in queries
              • Use NULL-related functions in queries
              • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
              • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
              • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
            • Use a DBLink in queries
            • Set operations
          • Manage transactions
            • Overview
            • Start a transaction
            • Savepoints
              • Mark a savepoint
              • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
              • Release a savepoint
            • Commit a transaction
            • Roll back a transaction
        • Oracle compatible mode
          • Plan database objects
            • Create a table group
            • Create a table
            • Create an index
            • Create an external table
          • Write data
            • Insert data
            • Update data
            • Delete data
            • Replace data
            • Generate test data in batches
          • Read data
            • Single-table queries
            • Join tables
              • INNER JOIN queries
              • FULL JOIN queries
              • LEFT JOIN queries
              • RIGHT JOIN queries
              • Subqueries
              • Lateral derived tables
            • Use operators and functions in queries
              • Use arithmetic operators in queries
              • Use numerical functions in queries
              • Use string concatenation operators in queries
              • Use string functions in queries
              • Use datetime functions in queries
              • Use aggregate functions in queries
              • Use CASE functions in queries
            • Use a DBLink in queries
            • Set operations
          • Manage transactions
            • Overview
            • Start a transaction
            • Savepoints
              • Mark a savepoint
              • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
            • Commit a transaction
            • Roll back a transaction
        • KV compatible mode
          • OBKV-Table Java development guide
          • Table data operation examples
            • Insert data with OBKV-Table
            • Query data with OBKV-Table
            • Update data with OBKV-Table
            • Delete data with OBKV-Table
          • Table Java development
            • Connect to an instance by using the OBKV-Table Java client
          • HBase data operation examples
            • OBKV-HBase application development overview
            • OBKV-HBase data operation examples
      • Manage instances
        • Manage instances
          • View the instance list
          • Instance workbench overview
          • Stop and start instances
          • Unit migration
        • Manage tenants
          • Tenant overview
          • Create a tenant
          • Modify tenant specifications
          • Modify tenant names
          • Add an endpoint
          • Resource isolation
            • Overview
            • Manage resource groups
              • Create a resource group
              • View a resource group
              • Edit a resource group
              • Delete a resource group
            • Manage isolation rules
              • Create an isolation rule
              • View isolation rules
              • Edit an isolation rule
              • Delete a quarantine rule
          • Modify primary zone
          • Modify the maximum number of connections for a tenant proxy
          • Enable the AI function built-in AI models
          • Monitor tenant performance
            • Overview
            • View performance and SQL monitoring details
            • View transaction monitoring details
            • View storage and cache monitoring details
            • View Binlog service monitoring
            • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
          • Diagnostics
            • View performance monitoring data
            • Real-time diagnostics
              • SQL diagnostics
                • Top SQL
                • Slow SQL
                • Suspicious SQL
                • High-risk SQL
                • SQL details
              • Session management
                • Session management
              • Optimization management
                • Manage active outlines
                • View optimization history
              • SQL audit
          • Manage tenant parameters
            • Manage tenant parameters
            • Parameters for tenants
            • Parameter template overview
          • Delete a tenant
          • Manage databases and accounts
            • Create accounts
            • Manage accounts
            • Create a database (MySQL compatible mode)
            • Manage databases (MySQL compatible mode)
        • Monitor instance performance
          • Overview
          • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
          • Monitor multidimensional metrics of an instance
          • Monitor the performance of hosts in an instance
          • Monitor database proxy
          • Monitor database proxy hosts
          • Monitor cross-cloud network performance
          • Customize a monitoring dashboard for an instance
        • Manage major compactions
          • Initiate a major compaction
          • View compaction records
          • Update time for compactions
        • Manage instance parameters
          • Manage parameters
          • Parameters for cluster instances
        • Change instance configurations
          • Set compute auto-scaling
          • Set storage auto-scaling
          • View history of configuration changes
          • Change configuration
          • Switch the deployment mode
        • Manage standby instances
          • Overview
          • Create a standby instance
          • Create a cross-cloud standby instance
          • Primary-standby instance workspace
          • Configure a primary-standby synchronization strategy
          • Configure global endpoint
          • Enable automatic forwarding of standby write requests
          • Primary-standby instance switchover
          • Initiate failover
          • Detach a standby instance
          • Release a standby instance
        • Release an instance
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • Manage database proxy
          • Direct load
        • Manage alerts
          • Overview
          • Manage alert rules
            • Create an alert rule
            • View an alert rule
            • Edit an alert rule
            • Delete an alert rule
          • View alert history
          • Manage alert templates
            • Create an alert template
            • View an alert template
            • Edit an alert template
            • Copy an alert rule template
            • Delete an alert template
          • Manage muting rules
            • Create an alert muting rule
            • View an alert muting rule
            • Edit an alert muting rule
            • Delete an alert muting rule
          • Manage alert notification templates
            • Create an alert notification template
            • View an alert notification template
            • Edit an alert notification template
            • Copy an alert notification template
            • Delete an alert notification template
          • Manage alert contacts
            • Add an alert contact
            • Add an alert contact group
            • View an alert contact
            • Edit an alert contact
            • Delete an alert contact
            • Obtain a webhook URL
          • Monitoring metrics for alerts
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup strategy
          • Initiate a backup immediately
          • Data backup
          • Initiate a restore
          • Data restore
          • Restore data from the instance recycle bin
        • Diagnostics
          • View performance monitoring data
          • Capacity diagnostics
          • One-click diagnostics
            • Initiate one-click diagnostics
            • View one-click diagnostic report
              • Exceptions
              • Real-time diagnostics
              • Optimization suggestions
              • Capacity management
              • Security management
          • Real-time diagnostics
            • SQL diagnostics
              • Top SQL
              • Slow SQL
              • Suspicious SQL
              • High-risk SQL
              • SQL details
              • SQL monitoring metrics list
            • Session management
              • Session management
            • Request analysis
              • Request analysis
          • Root cause diagnostics
            • Exception handling
            • Enable system autonomy
          • SQL audit
          • Materialized view analysis
          • Optimization center
            • Optimization suggestions
            • Manage active outlines
            • SQL review
            • View the optimization history
        • Manage read-only replicas
          • Overview
          • Instance read-only replicas
            • Add a read-only replica to an instance
            • View read-only replicas of an instance
            • Manage read-only replicas of an instance
            • Delete a read-only replica of an instance
          • Tenant read-only replicas
            • Add a read-only replica to a tenant
            • View read-only replicas of a tenant
            • Manage read-only replicas of a tenant
            • Delete a read-only replica of a tenant
        • Manage tags
        • Manage JVM-dependent services
      • Data source management
        • Overview of data source management
        • Manage data sources
        • User privileges
          • User privileges for compatibility assessment
          • User privileges for data migration
          • User privileges for performance assessment
          • User privileges for data archiving
          • User privileges for data cleanup
        • Connect via private network
          • AWS
          • Huawei Cloud
          • Alibaba Cloud
          • Azure
          • Private IP address segments
        • Connect via public network
          • AWS
          • Huawei Cloud
          • Alibaba Cloud
          • Azure
      • Data lifecycle management
        • Archive data
        • Clean up data
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Instance recycle bin
        • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
          • Overview
          • Instance-level recycle bin
          • Tenant-level recycle bin
    • Work with transactional instances
      • Overview
      • Create an instance
        • Overview
        • Create via OceanBase Cloud official website
        • Create via AWS Marketplace
        • Create via GCP Marketplace
        • Create via Huawei Cloud Marketplace
        • Create via Alibaba Cloud Marketplace
        • Create via Azure Marketplace
      • Connect to an instance
        • MySQL compatible mode
          • Overview
          • Get connection string
            • Overview
            • Connect to a database by using AWS PrivateLink
            • Access the database by using an Azure private network connection
            • Connect using AWS VPC peering
            • Connect using Google Cloud Private Service Connect
            • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
            • Connect using Alibaba Cloud VPC
            • Connect using a public IP address
            • Connect using a Huawei Cloud peering connection
          • Connect with clients
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a MySQL client
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
          • Connect with drivers
            • Java
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using SpringBoot
              • SpringBatch sample application for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • spring-jdbc
              • SpringDataJPA sample application for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • Hibernate application development with OceanBase Cloud
              • Sample program for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • connector-j
              • Use TestContainers to connect to and use OceanBase Cloud
            • Python
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using mysqlclient
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using PyMySQL
              • Use the MySQL-connector-python driver to connect to and use OceanBase Cloud
              • Use SQLAlchemy to connect to an OceanBase Cloud database
              • Connect to an OceanBase Cloud database using Django
              • Connect to an OceanBase Cloud database by using peewee
            • C
              • Use MySQL Connector/C to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Go
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using the Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL driver
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using GORM
            • PHP
              • Use the EXT driver to connect to OceanBase Cloud
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using the MySQLi driver
              • Use the PDO driver to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Rust
              • Rust application example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • SeaORM example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • ruby
              • ActiveRecord sample application for OceanBase Cloud
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using mysql2
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Sequel
          • Use database connection pool
            • Database connection pool configuration
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Tomcat connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a C3P0 connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Proxool connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a HikariCP connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a DBCP connection pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
        • Oracle compatible mode
          • Overview
          • Get connection string
            • Overview
            • Connect to a database by using AWS PrivateLink
            • Access a database by using an Azure private network connection
            • Connect using AWS VPC peering
            • Connect using Google Cloud Private Service Connect
            • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
            • Connect using a public IP address
          • Connect with clients
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
          • Connect with drivers
            • Java
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/J
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Boot
              • SpringBatch application example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Spring JDBC
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JPA
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Hibernate
              • Use MyBatis to connect to OceanBase Cloud
              • Use JFinal to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Python
              • Python Driver for Oracle Mode
            • C
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/C
              • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/ODBC
              • Use SqlSugar to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Use database connection pool
            • Database connection pool configuration
            • Sample program that uses a Tomcat connection pool to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • C3P0 connection pool connects to OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Proxool connection pool
            • Sample program that uses HikariCP to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Use DBCP connection pool to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
      • Developer guide
        • MySQL compatible mode
          • Plan database objects
            • Create a database
            • Create a table group
            • Create a table
            • Create an index
            • Create an external table
          • Write data
            • Insert data
            • Update data
            • Delete data
            • Replace data
            • Generate test data in batches
          • Read data
            • Single-table queries
            • Join tables
              • INNER JOIN queries
              • FULL JOIN queries
              • LEFT JOIN queries
              • RIGHT JOIN queries
              • Subqueries
              • Lateral derived tables
            • Use operators and functions in queries
              • Use arithmetic operators in queries
              • Use numerical functions in queries
              • Use string concatenation operators in queries
              • Use string functions in queries
              • Use datetime functions in queries
              • Use type conversion functions in queries
              • Use aggregate functions in queries
              • Use NULL-related functions in queries
              • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
              • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
              • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
            • Use a DBLink in queries
            • Set operations
          • Manage transactions
            • Overview
            • Start a transaction
            • Savepoints
              • Mark a savepoint
              • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
              • Release a savepoint
            • Commit a transaction
            • Roll back a transaction
        • Oracle compatible mode
          • Plan database objects
            • Create a table group
            • Create a table
            • Create an index
            • Create an external table
          • Write data
            • Insert data
            • Update data
            • Delete data
            • Replace data
            • Generate test data in batches
          • Read data
            • Single-table queries
            • Join tables
              • INNER JOIN queries
              • FULL JOIN queries
              • LEFT JOIN queries
              • RIGHT JOIN queries
              • Subqueries
              • Lateral derived tables
            • Use operators and functions in queries
              • Use arithmetic operators in queries
              • Use numerical functions in queries
              • Use string concatenation operators in queries
              • Use string functions in queries
              • Use datetime functions in queries
              • Use type conversion functions in queries
              • Use aggregate functions in queries
              • Use NULL-related functions in queries
              • Use CASE functions in queries
              • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
            • Use a DBLink in queries
            • Set operations
          • Manage transactions
            • Overview
            • Start a transaction
            • Savepoints
              • Mark a savepoint
              • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
            • Commit a transaction
            • Roll back a transaction
      • Manage instances
        • Manage instances
          • View the instance list
          • Instance overview
          • Stop and restart instances
          • Unit migration
        • Manage tenants
          • Tenant overview
          • Create a tenant
          • Modify tenant specifications
          • Modify tenant names
          • Add an endpoint
          • Resource isolation
            • Overview
            • Manage resource groups
              • Create a resource group
              • View a resource group
              • Edit a resource group
              • Delete a resource group
            • Manage isolation rules
              • Create an isolation rule
              • View isolation rules
              • Edit an isolation rule
              • Delete a quarantine rule
          • Modify primary zone
          • Modify the maximum number of connections for a tenant proxy
          • Enable the AI function built-in AI models
          • Monitor tenant performance
            • Overview
            • View performance and SQL monitoring details
            • View transaction monitoring details
            • View storage and cache monitoring details
            • View Binlog service monitoring
            • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
          • Diagnostics
            • Real-time diagnostics
              • SQL diagnostics
                • Top SQL
                • Slow SQL
                • Suspicious SQL
                • High-risk SQL
              • SQL audit
          • Manage tenant parameters
            • Manage tenant parameters
            • Parameters for tenants
            • Parameter template overview
          • Delete a tenant
          • Manage databases and accounts
            • Create accounts
            • Manage accounts
            • Create a database (MySQL compatible mode)
            • Manage databases (MySQL compatible mode)
        • Monitor instance performance
          • Overview
          • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
          • Monitor multidimensional metrics of an instance
          • Monitor the performance of hosts in an instance
          • Monitor database proxy
          • Monitor database proxy hosts
          • Monitor cross-cloud network performance
          • Customize a monitoring dashboard for an instance
        • Manage major compactions
          • Initiate a major compaction
          • View compaction records
          • Update time for compactions
        • Manage instance parameters
          • Manage parameters
          • Parameters for cluster instances
        • Change instance configurations
          • Set storage auto-scaling
          • View history of configuration changes
          • Change configuration
          • Switch the deployment mode
        • Manage standby instances
          • Overview
          • Create a standby instance
          • Create a cross-cloud standby instance
          • View details of primary and standby instances
          • Configure global endpoint
          • Enable automatic forwarding for write requests of standby databases
          • Primary-standby instance switchover
          • Initiate failover
          • Detach a standby instance
          • Release a standby instance
        • Release an instance
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • Manage database proxy
          • Direct load
        • Manage alerts
          • Overview
          • Manage alert rules
            • Create an alert rule
            • View an alert rule
            • Edit an alert rule
            • Delete an alert rule
          • View alert history
          • Manage alert templates
            • Create a trigger condition template
            • View an alert template
            • Edit an alert template
            • Copy an alert rule template
            • Delete an alert template
          • Manage muting rules
            • Create an alert muting rule
            • View an alert muting rule
            • Edit an alert muting rule
            • Delete an alert muting rule
          • Manage alert notification templates
            • Create an alert notification template
            • View an alert notification template
            • Edit an alert notification template
            • Copy an alert notification template
            • Delete an alert notification template
          • Manage alert contacts
            • Add an alert contact
            • Add an alert contact group
            • View an alert contact
            • Edit an alert contact
            • Delete an alert contact
            • Obtain a webhook URL
          • Monitoring metrics for alerts
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup strategy
          • Initiate a backup immediately
          • Data backup
          • Initiate a restore
          • Data restore
          • Restore data from the instance recycle bin
        • Diagnostics
          • View performance monitoring data
          • Capacity diagnostics
          • One-click diagnostics
            • Initiate one-click diagnostics
            • View one-click diagnostic report
              • Exceptions
              • Real-time diagnostics
              • Optimization suggestions
              • Capacity management
              • Security management
          • Real-time diagnostics
            • SQL diagnostics
              • Top SQL
              • Slow SQL
              • Suspicious SQL
              • High-risk SQL
              • SQL details
              • SQL monitoring metrics list
            • Session management
              • Session management
            • Request analysis
              • Request analysis
          • Root cause diagnostics
            • Exception handling
            • Enable system autonomy
          • SQL audit
          • Materialized view analysis
          • Optimization center
            • Optimization suggestions
            • Manage active outlines
            • SQL review
            • View the optimization history
        • Manage read-only replicas
          • Overview
          • Instance read-only replicas
            • Add a read-only replica to an instance
            • View read-only replicas of an instance
            • Manage read-only replicas of an instance
            • Delete a read-only replica of an instance
          • Tenant read-only replicas
            • Add a read-only replica to a tenant
            • View read-only replicas of a tenant
            • Manage read-only replicas of a tenant
            • Delete a read-only replica of a tenant
        • Manage tags
        • Manage JVM-dependent services
      • Data source management
        • Connect via private network
          • Google Cloud
        • Connect via public network
          • Google Cloud
      • Overview of data source management
      • Data lifecycle management
        • Overview
        • Archive data
        • Clean up data
        • Data archiving configurations
      • Manage recycle Bin
        • Instance recycle bin
        • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
          • Overview
          • Instance-level recycle bin
          • Tenant-level recycle bin
    • Work with analytical instances
      • Overview
      • Core features
      • Connect to an instance
        • Overview
        • Get connection string
          • Overview
          • Connect using AWS PrivateLink
          • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
          • Connect using a public IP address
        • Connect with clients
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a MySQL client
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
        • Connect with drivers
          • Java
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Boot
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Batch
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JDBC
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JPA
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Hibernate
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using MyBatis
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using MySQL Connector/J
          • Python
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using mysqlclient
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using PyMySQL
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using MySQL Connector/Python
          • C
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using MySQL Connector/C
          • Go
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • PHP
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using PHP
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Tomcat connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a C3P0 connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Proxool connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a HikariCP connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a DBCP connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
      • Create an instance
      • Data table design
        • Table overview
        • Best practices
          • Unit 1: Best practices for optimizing storage structures and query performance
          • Unit 2: Best practices for creating special indexes
      • Export data
      • OceanBase data processing
      • Query acceleration
        • Statistics
        • Materialized views for query acceleration
        • Select a query parallelism level
      • Manage instances
        • Instance overview
        • Change configuration
        • Set storage auto-scaling
        • Modify primary zone
        • Manage parameters
        • Backup and restore
          • Backup overview
          • Backup strategies
          • Immediate backup
          • Data Backup
          • Initiate restore
          • Data restore
        • Monitor instance performance
          • Overview
          • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
          • Monitor the performance of hosts in an instance
        • Manage major compactions
          • Initiate a major compaction
          • View compaction records
          • Update time for compactions
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • Manage database proxy
          • Direct load
        • Manage alerts
          • Overview
          • Manage alert rules
            • Create an alert rule
            • View an alert rule
            • Edit an alert rule
            • Delete an alert rule
          • View alert history
          • Manage alert templates
            • Create a trigger condition template
            • View an alert template
            • Edit an alert template
            • Copy an alert template
            • Delete an alert template
          • Manage muting rules
            • Create an alert muting rule
            • View an alert muting rule
            • Edit an alert muting rule
            • Delete an alert muting rule
          • Manage alert notification templates
            • Create an alert notification template
            • View an alert notification template
            • Edit an alert notification template
            • Copy an alert notification template
            • Delete an alert notification template
          • Manage alert contacts
            • Add an alert contact
            • Add an alert contact group
            • View an alert contact
            • Edit an alert contact
            • Delete an alert contact
            • Obtain a webhook URL
          • Monitoring metrics for alerts
        • Diagnostics
          • View performance monitoring data
          • Capacity diagnostics
          • Real-time diagnostics
            • SQL diagnostics
              • Top SQL
              • Slow SQL
              • Suspicious SQL
              • High-risk SQL
              • SQL details
              • SQL monitoring metrics list
            • Session management
              • Session management
            • Optimization management
              • Manage active outlines
              • View the optimization history
            • Request analysis
              • Request analysis
        • Stop and restart instances
        • Release instances
        • Manage databases and accounts
          • Create and manage accounts
          • Create a database
          • Manage databases
        • Manage tags
      • Overview of data source management
      • Data lifecycle management
        • Archive data
        • Clean up data
      • Performance diagnosis and tuning
        • Use the DBMS_XPLAN package for performance diagnostics
        • Use the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view for performance analysis
        • Views related to AP performance analysis
      • Performance testing
      • Product integration
      • Manage recycle Bin
        • View instance recycle bin
        • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
          • Overview
          • Instance recycle bin
    • Work with Key-Value instances
      • Try out Key-Value instances
        • Create an instance
        • Create a tenant
        • Create an account for a database user
        • OBKV HBase data operation examples
      • Use Table model
        • Create an instance
        • Manage instances
          • Manage instances
            • View the instance list
            • Instance overview
            • Stop and restart instances
            • Release an instance
          • Manage tenants
            • Create a tenant
            • Modify tenant specifications
            • Modify tenant names
            • Delete a tenant
            • Tenant overview
            • Resource isolation
              • Overview
              • Manage resource groups
                • Create a resource group
                • View a resource group
                • Edit a resource group
                • Delete a resource group
              • Manage isolation rules
                • Create an isolation rule
                • View isolation rules
                • Edit an isolation rule
                • Delete a quarantine rule
            • Monitor tenant performance
              • Overview
              • View performance and SQL monitoring details
              • View transaction monitoring details
              • View storage and cache monitoring details
              • OBKV-Table
              • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
            • Diagnostics
              • Top SQL
            • Manage tenant parameters
              • Manage tenant parameters
              • Parameters for tenants
            • Manage databases and accounts
              • Create and manage accounts
              • Create a database
              • Manage databases
            • Modify primary zone
          • Monitor instance performance
            • Overview
            • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
            • Monitor multi-dimensional metrics of an instance
            • Monitor the performance of hosts in a cluster
            • Customize monitoring dashboards for an instance
          • Manage major compactions
            • Initiate major compactions
            • View compaction records
            • Update time for compactions
          • Manage instance parameters
            • Parameter management overview
            • Parameters for cluster instances
          • Change instance configurations
            • Set storage auto-scaling
            • View history of configuration changes
            • Change configuration
            • Switch the deployment mode
          • Database proxy
            • Overview
            • Manage database proxy
          • Manage alerts
            • Overview
            • Manage alert rules
              • Create an alert rule
              • View an alert rule
              • Edit an alert rule
              • Delete an alert rule
            • View alert history
            • Manage alert templates
              • Trigger condition template management
              • Create an alert template
              • View an alert template
              • Edit an alert template
              • Copy an alert template
              • Delete an alert template
            • Manage muting rules
              • Create an alert muting rule
              • View an alert muting rule
              • Edit an alert muting rule
              • Delete an alert muting rule
            • Manage alert contacts
              • Add an alert contact
              • Add an alert contact group
              • View an alert contact
              • Edit an alert contact
              • Delete an alert contact
              • Obtain a webhook URL
            • Monitoring metrics for alerts
          • Backup and restore
            • Backup overview
            • Backup strategies
            • Immediate backup
            • Data backup
            • Initiate restore
            • Data restore
          • Diagnostics
            • View performance monitoring data
            • Top SQL
            • Capacity diagnostics
            • Request analysis
          • Manage recycle Bin
            • View instance recycle bin
            • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
              • Overview
              • Instance-level recycle bin
              • Tenant-level recycle bin
          • Manage tags
      • Use HBase model
        • OBKV-HBase Overview
        • Create an instance
        • Develop in HBase model
          • Connect to an instance by using the OBKV-HBase client
        • Manage instances
          • Manage instances
            • View the instance list
            • Instance overview
            • Stop and restart instances
            • Release an instance
          • Manage tenants
            • Create a tenant
            • Modify tenant specifications
            • Modify tenant names
            • Delete a tenant
            • Tenant overview
            • Resource isolation
              • Overview
              • Manage resource groups
                • Create a resource group
                • View a resource group
                • Edit a resource group
                • Delete a resource group
              • Manage isolation rules
                • Create an isolation rule
                • View isolation rules
                • Edit an isolation rule
                • Delete a quarantine rule
            • Monitor tenant performance
              • Overview
              • View performance and SQL monitoring details
              • View transaction monitoring details
              • View storage and cache monitoring details
              • OBKV-HBase
              • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
            • Diagnostics
              • Top SQL
            • Manage tenant parameters
              • Manage tenant parameters
              • Parameters for tenants
            • Manage databases and accounts
              • Create and manage accounts
              • Create a database
              • Manage databases
            • Modify primary zone
          • Monitor instance performance
            • Overview
            • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
            • Monitor multi-dimensional metrics of an instance
            • Monitor the performance of hosts in a cluster
            • Customize monitoring dashboards for an instance
          • Manage major compactions
            • Initiate major compactions
            • View compaction records
            • Update time for compactions
          • Manage instance parameters
            • Parameter management overview
            • Parameters for cluster instances
          • Change instance configurations
            • Set storage auto-scaling
            • View history of configuration changes
            • Change configuration
            • Switch the deployment mode
          • Database proxy
            • Overview
            • Manage database proxy
          • Manage alerts
            • Overview
            • Manage alert rules
              • Create an alert rule
              • View an alert rule
              • Edit an alert rule
              • Delete an alert rule
            • View alert history
            • Manage alert templates
              • Trigger condition template management
              • Create an alert template
              • View an alert template
              • Edit an alert template
              • Copy an alert template
              • Delete an alert template
            • Manage muting rules
              • Create an alert muting rule
              • View an alert muting rule
              • Edit an alert muting rule
              • Delete an alert muting rule
            • Manage alert contacts
              • Add an alert contact
              • Add an alert contact group
              • View an alert contact
              • Edit an alert contact
              • Delete an alert contact
              • Obtain a webhook URL
            • Monitoring metrics for alerts
          • Backup and restore
            • Backup overview
            • Backup strategies
            • Immediate backup
            • Data backup
            • Initiate restore
            • Data restore
          • Diagnostics
            • View performance monitoring data
            • Top SQL
            • Capacity diagnostics
            • Request analysis
          • Manage recycle Bin
            • View instance recycle bin
            • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
              • Overview
              • Instance-level recycle bin
              • Tenant-level recycle bin
          • Manage tags
        • Overview of data source management
        • Performance test
      • Connect Key-Value instances
        • Overview
        • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
        • Connect using a public IP address
  • AI Features
    • AI services
      • Overview of AI service
      • Quick start
      • Manage AI API keys
      • Use AI models
      • Use Claude Code with OceanBase MaaS
      • Use Codex CLI and Codex App with OceanBase MaaS
      • Use the memory feature
      • AI APIs
        • Access guide
        • AI service APIs
          • AI API list
          • Anthropic compatible APIs
            • List Anthropic models
            • Create a message
            • Create a message (default base URL)
          • OpenAI compatible APIs
            • List models
            • Create chat completion
            • Create embedding
            • Rerank
            • Reranks
            • Create response
          • Vertex AI compatible APIs
            • Generate content
            • Stream generate content
          • Image and video generation APIs
            • Create an image generation task
            • Create a video generation task
            • Retrieve task status
          • Image model APIs
            • gpt-image-2 text-to-image
            • gpt-image-2 image editing
            • gemini-3-pro-image text-to-image
            • gemini-3-pro-image image-to-image / image editing
          • OpenAI compatible batches and files APIs
            • Upload file
            • List files
            • Retrieve file
            • Delete file
            • Get file content
            • Get file content (POST)
            • Create batch
            • List batches
            • openai-compatible-apis
            • Retrieve batch (POST)
            • Cancel batch
          • Memory APIs
            • listSpaces - Paginated list of memory spaces
            • createSpace - Create a memory space
            • getSpace - Get details of a specified memory space
            • updateSpace - Update the name and description of a space
            • deleteSpace - Delete a space
            • extractMemories - Extract memories from dialogue messages
            • listMemories - List memories in a space
            • addMemory - Add a memory directly
            • getMemory - Retrieve a single memory
            • updateMemory - Update a single memory
            • deleteMemory - Delete a single memory
            • distillMemory - Distill experiences from conversations
            • searchExperiences - Search for experiences
            • getExperience - Retrieve a single experience
            • deleteExperience - Delete a single experience
            • feedbackExperiences - Submit feedback on experiences
            • setExperienceObsolescence - Set the obsolete status of an experience
            • combinedSearch - Combined search for memories and experiences
      • Built-in models
    • OceanBase OAgent
      • What is OceanBase OAgent?
      • Quick start with OceanBase OAgent
      • Configure a channel
      • Set skills
      • View OceanBase OAgent token usage
  • Migrations
    • Data migration and import solutions
    • Data assessment and migration quick start
    • Assess compatibility
      • Overview
      • Perform online assessment
      • Perform offline assessment
      • Manage compatibility assessment tasks
        • View a compatibility assessment task
        • View and download a compatibility assessment report
        • Stop a compatibility assessment task
        • Delete a compatibility assessment task
      • Obtain files for upload
      • Configure PrivateLink
      • Add an IP address to an allowlist
    • Data source management
      • Create a data source
      • Manage data sources
      • User privileges
        • User privileges for compatibility assessment
        • User privileges for data migration
        • User privileges for performance assessment
        • User privileges for data archiving
        • User privileges for data cleanup
      • Connect via private network
        • AWS
        • Huawei Cloud
        • Alibaba Cloud
        • Azure
        • Private IP address range
      • Connect via public network
        • AWS
        • Huawei Cloud
        • Alibaba Cloud
        • Azure
      • Connect via VPC peering
        • Configure an AWS data service peering connection
        • Configure a Huawei Cloud data service peering connection
        • Configure an Alibaba Cloud data service peering connection
        • Configure a Google Cloud data service peering connection
    • Migrate data
      • Overview
      • Migrations specification
      • Purchase a data migration instance
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database to the MySQL-compatible mode of OceanBase Database
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database in MySQL-compatible mode to a MySQL database
      • Data migration between tenants of OceanBase Database in the same compatibility mode
      • Migrate data between OceanBase database tenants of different compatibility modes
      • Migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Configure a two-way synchronization task
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database to Kafka
      • Migrate data from a TiDB database to the MySQL-compatible mode of OceanBase Database
      • Migrate incremental data from OceanBase Database in MySQL-compatible mode to TiDB Database
      • Migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Migrate incremental data from OceanBase Database to PostgreSQL Database
      • Migrate data from a Lindorm/HBase database to the HBase API compatible mode of OceanBase Database
      • Migrate incremental data from OceanBase Database in HBase API compatibility mode to a Lindorm/HBase database
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database to RocketMQ
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database to DataHub
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database in MySQL mode to ADB
      • Migrate data from PolarDB-X 2.0 to OceanBase Database in MySQL mode
      • Manage data migration tasks
        • View details of a data migration task
        • Rename a data migration task
        • View and modify migration objects
        • View and modify migration parameters
        • Configure alert monitoring
        • Manage data migration tasks by using tags
        • Intelligent diagnosis
        • Start, stop, and resume a data migration task
        • Clone a data migration task
        • Terminate and release a data migration task
      • Features
        • Custom DML/DDL configurations
        • DDL synchronization scope
        • Use SQL conditions to filter data
        • Rename a migration object
        • Set an incremental synchronization timestamp
        • Instructions on schema migration
        • Configure and modify matching rules
        • Wildcard rules
        • Import migration objects
        • Download conflict data
        • Change a topic
        • Column filtering
        • Data formats
        • Partition settings
      • Authorize an Alibaba Cloud account
      • SQL statements for querying table objects
      • Online DDL tools
      • Create a trigger
      • Modify the log level of a self-managed PostgreSQL instance
      • Supported DDL statements for synchronization and their limitations
        • DDL synchronization from Aurora MySQL DB clusters to MySQL-compatible tenants of OceanBase Database
        • DDL synchronization from MySQL-compatible tenants of OceanBase Database to Aurora MySQL DB clusters
        • DDL synchronization between MySQL-compatible tenants of OceanBase Database
        • DDL synchronization from Oracle databases to Oracle-compatible tenants of OceanBase Database
        • DDL synchronization from Oracle-compatible tenants of OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
        • DDL synchronization between Oracle-compatible tenants of OceanBase Database
        • DDL synchronization from OceanBase databases to Kafka instances
    • Data subscription
      • Create a data subscription task
      • Manage data subscription tasks
        • View details of a data subscription task
        • Configure subscription information
        • Modify the name of a data subscription task
        • View and modify subscription objects
        • View data subscription parameters
        • Set up data subscription alerts
        • Start, stop, and resume data subscription tasks
        • Clone a data subscription task
        • Release a data subscription task
      • Manage private connections for data subscriptions
      • Configure consumer subscription
      • Message formats
    • Data validation
      • Overview
      • Create a data validation task
      • Manage data validation tasks
        • View details of a data validation task
        • View and modify validation objects
        • View and modify validation parameters
        • Manage data validation tasks with tags
        • Start, pause, and resume data validation tasks
        • Clone a data validation task
        • Release a data validation task
      • Features
        • Import validation objects
        • Rename the validation object
        • Filter objects by using SQL conditions
        • Configure the matching rules for the validation object
    • Assess performance
      • Overview
      • Obtain traffic files from a database instance
      • Create a full performance assessment task
      • Create an SQL file parsing task
      • Create an SQL file replay task
      • Manage performance assessment tasks
        • View the details of a performance assessment task
        • View a performance assessment report
        • Retry and stop a performance assessment task
        • Delete a performance assessment task
      • Obtain a database instance
      • Create an access key
    • Import data
      • Import data
      • Direct load
      • Supported file formats and encoding formats for Data Import
      • Sample data introduction
    • Binlog service
      • Overview
      • Purchase the Binlog service
      • Manage Binlog service
        • View details of the Binlog service
        • Change configuration
        • Modify the auto-scaling strategy for storage space
        • Modify the elasticity strategy for compute units
        • Disable the Binlog service
    • Upgrade assistant
  • Security
    • OceanBase Cloud account settings
      • Manage personal account information
      • Multi-factor authentication
      • Organization authentication
        • Enable organization authentication
        • Configure IdP
      • Manage AccessKeys
      • Time zone settings
      • Manage cloud marketplace accounts
      • Account audit
    • Organizations and projects
      • Overview
      • Manage organization information
      • Project management
        • Manage projects
        • Cross-project bidirectional authorization
        • AI settings
        • Manage object storage configurations
        • Subscribe to project messages
      • Manage members
      • Permissions for roles
      • Cost management
        • Overview
        • Cost details
        • Manage cost units
      • Operation audit
    • Database accounts and privileges
      • Account privileges
      • Authorize cloud vendor accounts
      • AWS KMS key management
      • Support access control
    • Security and encryption
      • Set allowlist groups
      • SSL encryption
      • Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
    • Monitoring dashboard
    • Events
    • Support plans
      • Overview of OceanBase Cloud support plans
      • Subscribe to and manage support plans
  • SQL Console
    • Overview
    • Access SQL Console
    • SQL editing and execution
    • PL compilation
    • Result set editing
    • Execution analysis
    • Database object management
      • Create a table
      • Create a view
      • Create a function
      • Create a stored procedure
      • Create a program package
      • Create a trigger
      • Create a type
      • Create a sequence
      • Create a synonym
    • Session variable management
    • Functional keys in SQL Console
    • Intelligent SQL development
  • Integrations
    • Overview
    • Schema evolution
      • Liquibase
      • Flyway
    • Data ingestion
      • Canal
      • dbt
      • Debezium
      • Flink
      • Glue
      • Informatica Cloud
      • Kafka
      • Maxwell
      • SeaTunnel
      • DataWorks
      • NiFi
    • SQL development
      • DataGrip
      • DBeaver
      • Navicat
      • TablePlus
    • Orchestration
      • DolphinScheduler
      • Linkis
      • Airflow
    • Visualization
      • Grafana
      • Power BI
      • Quick BI
      • Superset
      • Tableau
    • Observability
      • Datadog
      • Prometheus
    • Database management
      • Bytebase
    • AI
      • LlamaIndex
      • Dify
      • LangChain
      • Tongyi Qianwen
      • OpenAI
      • n8n
      • Trae
      • SpringAI
      • Cline
      • Cursor
      • Continue
      • Toolbox
      • CamelAI
      • Firecrawl
      • Hugging Face
      • Ollama
      • Google Gemini
      • Cloudflare Workers AI
      • Qoder
      • OpenCode
      • Claude Code
      • GitHub Copilot
      • Codex
      • Jina AI
      • Augment Code
      • Claude Code
      • Kiro
    • Development tools
      • Cloudflare Workers
      • Vercel
  • Best practices
    • Best practices for achieving high availability through cross-cloud active-active deployment
    • High availability through cross-cloud primary-standby databases (1:1)
    • High availability through cross-cloud primary-standby databases (1:n)
    • High host CPU usage
    • Best practices for read/write splitting in OceanBase Cloud
    • Best practices for migrating data from AWS RDS to OceanBase Cloud
  • References
    • System architecture
    • System management
    • Database object management
    • Database design and specification constraints
    • SQL reference
    • System views
    • Parameters and system variables
    • Error codes
    • Performance tuning
    • Open API References
      • Overview of Open APIs
      • Service endpoints
      • Using API
      • Open APIs
        • Cluster management
          • DescribeInstances
          • DescribeInstance
          • CreateInstance
          • DeleteInstance
          • ModifyInstanceName
          • describe-node-options
          • StopCluster
          • StartCluster
          • ModifyInstanceSpec
          • DescribeInstanceTopology
          • DescribeReadonlyInstances
          • CreateReadonlyInstance
          • ModifyReadonlyInstanceSpec
          • ModifyReadonlyInstanceDiskSize
          • ModifyReadonlyInstanceNodeNum
          • DeleteReadonlyInstance
          • DescribeInstanceAvailableRoZones
          • DescribeInstanceParameters
          • UpdateInstanceParameters
          • DescribeInstanceParametersHistory
          • ModifyInstanceTagList
          • ModifyInstanceNodeNum
          • DescribeInstanceAnomalyEvents
          • DescribeOasClusterAnomalySqlList
          • DescribeOasClusterSlowSQLList
          • DescribeInstanceSqlAuditServiceInfo - Query SQL Audit Service Information
          • DescribeProxyClusterForInstance - Query ODP clusters associated with an instance
          • SwitchoverInstance - Perform a primary/standby switchover
        • Tenant management
          • DescribeTenants
          • DescribeTenant - Query Information of a Specified Tenant in a Specified Cluster
          • CreateTenants
          • DeleteTenants
          • ModifyTenantName
          • ModifyTenant
          • ModifyTenantUserDescription
          • ModifyTenantUserStatus
          • GetTenantCreateConstraints
          • ModifyTenantPrimaryZone
          • GetTenantCreateCpuConstraints
          • GetTenantCreateMemConstraints
          • GetTenantModifyCpuConstraints
          • GetTenantModifyMemConstraints
          • CreateTenantSecurityIpGroup
          • DescribeTenantSecurityIpGroups
          • ModifyTenantSecurityIpGroup
          • DeleteTenantSecurityIpGroup
          • DescribeTenantPrivateLink
          • DeletePrivatelinkConnection
          • CreatePrivatelinkService
          • ConnectPrivatelinkService
          • AddPrivatelinkServiceUser
          • BatchKillProcessList
          • DescribeProcessStatsComposition
          • DescribeTenantAddressInfo - Query Tenant Address Information
          • DescribeTenantAvailableRoZones
          • ModifyTenantReadonlyReplica
          • DescribeTenantParameters
          • UpdateTenantParameters
          • DescribeTenantParametersHistory
          • ModifyTenantTagList
          • CreateReadonlyPrivatelink
          • CreateReadwritePrivatelink
          • DescribeTenantPublicAddress - Query Tenant Public IP Address
          • DescribeTenantSqlAuditServiceInfo - Query SQL Audit Service Information for a Tenant
        • Tenant user management
          • CreateTenantUser
          • DescribeTenantUsers
          • DeleteTenantUsers
          • ModifyTenantUserPassword
          • ModifyTenantUserRoles
        • Database management
          • CreateDatabase
          • DescribeDatabases
          • DeleteDatabases
          • ModifyDatabaseUserRoles
          • DescribeTableSchema
        • Backup and restore
          • DescribeDataBackupSet
          • DescribeRestorableTenants
          • ModifyBackupStrategy
          • CreateTenantRestoreTask
          • CreateDataBackupTask
          • DescribeOneDataBackupSet
          • CreateBackupSetDownloadLink - Create a backup set download link
          • DeleteBackupSetDownloadTask - Delete a backup set download task
          • DescribeBackupSetDownloadLink - Query a backup set download link
          • DescribeBackupStrategy - Query backup strategy
        • Database proxy management
          • CreateTenantAddress
          • CreateTenantSingleTunnelSLBAddress
          • DeleteTenantAddress
          • DescribeTenantAddress
          • ModifyOdpClusterSpec
          • ModifyTenantAddressPort
          • ModifyTenantAddressDomainPrefix
          • ConfirmPrivatelinkConnection
          • DescribeTenantAddressInfo
        • Data source management
          • ListDataSources - List data sources
          • CreateDataSource - Create a data source
          • DeleteDataSource - Delete a data source
        • OMS project management
          • DescribeProject - Query project details
          • CreateProject - Create a project
          • DeleteProject - Delete a project
          • DescribeProjectSteps - Query project steps
          • StartProject - Start a project
          • StopProject - Stop a project
          • ResumeProject - Resume a project
          • ReleaseProject - Release project resources
          • UpdateProjectConfig - Update project configuration
          • ListProjectModifyRecords - List project modification records
          • CreateProjectModifyRecords - Create modification records (add or remove tables)
          • CancelProjectModifyRecord - Cancel a modification record
          • RetryProjectModifyRecords - Retry a modification
          • StopProjectModifyRecords - Terminate a modification
          • GetModifyRecord - Query modification record details
          • DescribeTransferMapping - Query transfer object mappings
        • Monitoring management
          • DescribeTenantMetrics
          • DescribeMetricsData
          • CreatePrometheusIntegration - Create a Prometheus Monitoring Integration
          • DeletePrometheusIntegration - Delete Prometheus Monitoring Integration
          • ListPrometheusIntegration - Query Prometheus Monitoring Integration List
          • DescribeNodeMetrics
        • Diagnostic management
          • DescribeOasTopSQLList
          • DescribeOasAnomalySQLList
          • DescribeOasSlowSQLList
          • DescribeOasSQLText
          • DescribeSqlAudits
          • DescribeOutlineBinding
          • DescribeSampleSqlRawTexts
          • DescribeSQLTuningAdvices
          • DescribeOasSlowSQLSamples
          • DescribeOasSQLTrends
          • DescribeOasSQLPlanGroup
          • DescribeRcaRecord
          • DescribeTopSQLComparision
          • DescribeSessionStatsGroupBySqlId
          • DescribeIndexes
          • DescribeOasHighRiskSQL
        • Security management
          • CreateSecurityIpGroup
          • DescribeInstanceSSL
          • ModifyInstanceSSL
          • DescribeTenantEncryption
          • ModifyTenantEncryption
          • ModifySecurityIps
          • DeleteSecurityIpGroup
          • DescribeTenantSecurityConfigs
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AWS instance billing

Last Updated:2026-09-22 03:22:12

Billing formulas
Billing example
Detailed pricing
Asia Pacific (Singapore)
Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
Asia Pacific (Mumbai)
Asia Pacific (Jakarta)
Asia Pacific (Hong Kong)
Asia Pacific (Malaysia)
Europe (Frankfurt)
Europe (Paris)
US East (N. Virginia)
US East (Ohio)
US West (Oregon)
US West (Northern California)
South America (Sao Paulo)

AWS instances use the Shared Nothing architecture and currently support only pay-as-you-go billing, based on actual hours of usage. The prices in this topic are for reference only. For applicable prices, refer to the order page in the console.

Note

Monthly cost estimates assume 730 hours of usage and are for reference only. Actual charges are shown in Billing Center in the console.

Billing formulas

  • Total hourly instance cost = Compute node cost + Storage capacity cost + Storage IOPS cost.
  • Storage capacity cost = Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour) × Number of replicas × Storage capacity (GiB).
  • Storage IOPS cost = IOPS unit price (USD/hour) × Number of replicas.

Billing example

Assume that you deploy a pay-as-you-go transactional instance using the Shared Nothing architecture in the Asia Pacific (Singapore) region, with 4 vCPUs, 16 GiB of memory, three replicas, and 50 GiB of storage:

Billing item
Calculation
Cost (USD/hour)
Compute node cost Singapore region, 4 vCPUs 16 GiB, three replicas 1.932072
Storage capacity cost 0.000150 × 3 × 50 0.022500
Storage IOPS cost 0.185800 × 3 0.557400
Total hourly cost 1.932072 + 0.022500 + 0.557400 2.511972

At 730 hours per month, the estimated monthly cost is USD 1,833.74.

Detailed pricing

The following prices apply to flagship and transactional cluster instances.

  • The starting total cost is calculated using the minimum storage capacity for each specification and includes storage capacity and IOPS costs.
  • Flagship instance specifications are paired with transactional instance specifications. For example, a flagship instance with 4 vCPUs and 32 GiB corresponds to a transactional instance with 4 vCPUs and 16 GiB. Both have the same price.
  • Prices vary by region. Refer to the prices for the region where your instance is deployed.

Asia Pacific (Singapore)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000150 0.185800 1.416853 1.803453 1.932072 2.511972
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000150 0.185800 2.237136 2.623736 3.050640 3.630540
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000150 0.185800 2.833706 3.235306 3.864144 4.466544
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000150 0.185800 4.474272 4.875872 6.101280 6.703680
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000150 0.185800 5.667411 6.099011 7.728288 8.375688
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000150 0.185800 8.948544 9.380144 12.202560 12.849960
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000150 0.185800 11.334822 11.826422 15.456576 16.193976
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000150 0.185800 17.897088 18.388688 24.405120 25.142520
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000150 0.185800 22.669645 23.281245 30.913152 31.830552

Asia Pacific (Tokyo)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000163 0.185800 1.416853 1.804753 1.932072 2.513922
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000163 0.185800 2.311707 2.699607 3.152328 3.734178
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000163 0.185800 2.833706 3.237906 3.864144 4.470444
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000163 0.185800 4.623414 5.027614 6.304656 6.910956
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000163 0.185800 5.667411 6.104211 7.728288 8.383488
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000163 0.185800 9.246829 9.683629 12.609312 13.264512
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000163 0.185800 11.334822 11.836822 15.456576 16.209576
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000163 0.185800 18.493658 18.995658 25.218624 25.971624
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000163 0.185800 22.669645 23.302045 30.913152 31.861752

Asia Pacific (Mumbai)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000150 0.185800 1.335906 1.722506 1.821690 2.401590
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000150 0.185800 2.075792 2.462392 2.830626 3.410526
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000150 0.185800 2.671812 3.073412 3.643380 4.245780
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000150 0.185800 4.151585 4.553185 5.661252 6.263652
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000150 0.185800 5.343624 5.775224 7.286760 7.934160
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000150 0.185800 8.303170 8.734770 11.322504 11.969904
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000150 0.185800 10.687248 11.178848 14.573520 15.310920
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000150 0.185800 16.606339 17.097939 22.645008 23.382408
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000150 0.185800 21.374496 21.986096 29.147040 30.064440

Asia Pacific (Jakarta)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000137 0.164400 1.416853 1.759353 1.932072 2.445822
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000137 0.164400 2.237136 2.579636 3.050640 3.564390
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000137 0.164400 2.833706 3.189906 3.864144 4.398444
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000137 0.164400 4.474272 4.830472 6.101280 6.635580
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000137 0.164400 5.667411 6.051011 7.728288 8.303688
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000137 0.164400 8.948544 9.332144 12.202560 12.777960
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000137 0.164400 11.334822 11.773222 15.456576 16.114176
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000137 0.164400 17.897088 18.335488 24.405120 25.062720
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000137 0.164400 22.669645 23.217645 30.913152 31.735152

Asia Pacific (Hong Kong)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000145 0.180800 1.558511 1.934611 2.125242 2.689392
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000145 0.180800 2.463754 2.839854 3.359664 3.923814
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000145 0.180800 3.117022 3.507622 4.250484 4.836384
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000145 0.180800 4.927507 5.318107 6.719328 7.305228
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000145 0.180800 6.234043 6.653643 8.500968 9.130368
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000145 0.180800 9.855014 10.274614 13.438656 14.068056
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000145 0.180800 12.468086 12.945686 17.001936 17.718336
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000145 0.180800 19.710029 20.187629 26.877312 27.593712
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000145 0.180800 24.936173 25.529773 34.003872 34.894272

Asia Pacific (Malaysia)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000123 0.147945 1.202193 1.510383 1.639354 2.101639
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000123 0.147945 1.898200 2.206390 2.588454 3.050739
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000123 0.147945 2.404386 2.724876 3.278708 3.759443
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000123 0.147945 3.796399 4.116889 5.176908 5.657643
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000123 0.147945 4.808772 5.153862 6.557417 7.075052
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000123 0.147945 7.592798 7.937888 10.353816 10.871451
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000123 0.147945 9.617545 10.011835 13.114834 13.706269
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000123 0.147945 15.185597 15.579887 20.707632 21.299067
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000123 0.147945 19.235089 19.727779 26.229667 26.968702

Europe (Frankfurt)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000156 0.185800 1.416853 1.804053 1.932072 2.512872
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000156 0.185800 2.143922 2.531122 2.923530 3.504330
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000156 0.185800 2.833706 3.236506 3.864144 4.468344
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000156 0.185800 4.287844 4.690644 5.847060 6.451260
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000156 0.185800 5.667411 6.101411 7.728288 8.379288
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000156 0.185800 8.575688 9.009688 11.694120 12.345120
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000156 0.185800 11.334822 11.831222 15.456576 16.201176
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000156 0.185800 17.151376 17.647776 23.388240 24.132840
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000156 0.185800 22.669645 23.290845 30.913152 31.844952

Europe (Paris)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000127 0.158904 1.356124 1.686632 1.849260 2.345022
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000127 0.158904 2.052512 2.383020 2.798880 3.294642
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000127 0.158904 2.712248 3.055456 3.698520 4.213332
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000127 0.158904 4.105024 4.448232 5.597760 6.112572
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000127 0.158904 5.424496 5.793104 7.397040 7.949952
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000127 0.158904 8.210048 8.578656 11.195520 11.748432
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000127 0.158904 10.848992 11.268400 14.794080 15.423192
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000127 0.158904 16.420096 16.839504 22.391040 23.020152
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000127 0.158904 21.697984 22.218992 29.588160 30.369672

US East (N. Virginia)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000110 0.137000 1.173942 1.458942 1.600830 2.028330
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000110 0.137000 1.788864 2.073864 2.439360 2.866860
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000110 0.137000 2.347884 2.643884 3.201660 3.645660
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000110 0.137000 3.577728 3.873728 4.878720 5.322720
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000110 0.137000 4.695768 5.013768 6.403320 6.880320
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000110 0.137000 7.155456 7.473456 9.757440 10.234440
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000110 0.137000 9.391536 9.753536 12.806640 13.349640
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000110 0.137000 14.310912 14.672912 19.514880 20.057880
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000110 0.137000 18.783072 19.233072 25.613280 26.288280
Flagship: 192 vCPUs 768 GiB
Transactional: 192 vCPUs 600 GiB		 1000 0.000110 0.137000 47.333341 47.827341 64.545465 65.286465

US East (Ohio)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000110 0.137000 1.173942 1.458942 1.600830 2.028330
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000110 0.137000 1.788864 2.073864 2.439360 2.866860
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000110 0.137000 2.347884 2.643884 3.201660 3.645660
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000110 0.137000 3.577728 3.873728 4.878720 5.322720
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000110 0.137000 4.695768 5.013768 6.403320 6.880320
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000110 0.137000 7.155456 7.473456 9.757440 10.234440
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000110 0.137000 9.391536 9.753536 12.806640 13.349640
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000110 0.137000 14.310912 14.672912 19.514880 20.057880
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000110 0.137000 18.783072 19.233072 25.613280 26.288280

US West (Oregon)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000110 0.137000 1.173942 1.458942 1.600830 2.028330
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000110 0.137000 1.788864 2.073864 2.439360 2.866860
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000110 0.137000 2.347884 2.643884 3.201660 3.645660
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000110 0.137000 3.577728 3.873728 4.878720 5.322720
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000110 0.137000 4.695768 5.013768 6.403320 6.880320
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000110 0.137000 7.155456 7.473456 9.757440 10.234440
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000110 0.137000 9.391536 9.753536 12.806640 13.349640
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000110 0.137000 14.310912 14.672912 19.514880 20.057880
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000110 0.137000 18.783072 19.233072 25.613280 26.288280

US West (Northern California)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000150 0.185800 1.295294 1.681894 1.766310 2.346210
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000150 0.185800 2.072470 2.459070 2.826096 3.405996
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000150 0.185800 2.590588 2.992188 3.532620 4.135020
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000150 0.185800 4.144941 4.546541 5.652192 6.254592
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000150 0.185800 5.181176 5.612776 7.065240 7.712640
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000150 0.185800 8.289882 8.721482 11.304384 11.951784
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000150 0.185800 10.362352 10.853952 14.130480 14.867880
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000150 0.185800 16.579763 17.071363 22.608768 23.346168
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000150 0.185800 20.724704 21.336304 28.260960 29.178360

South America (Sao Paulo)

Instance specifications
Minimum storage capacity (GiB)
Storage unit price (USD/GiB/hour)
IOPS unit price (USD/hour)
Two-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Two-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Three-replica compute node price (USD/hour)
Three-replica starting total (USD/hour)
Flagship: 4 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 4 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000208 0.260274 2.428784 2.970132 3.311978 4.124000
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 16 GiB		 50 0.000208 0.260274 3.697551 4.238899 5.042115 5.854137
Flagship: 8 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 8 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000208 0.260274 4.857567 5.419715 6.623955 7.467177
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 64 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 32 GiB		 100 0.000208 0.260274 7.395102 7.957250 10.084230 10.927452
Flagship: 16 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 16 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000208 0.260274 9.715134 10.318882 13.247910 14.153532
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 128 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 70 GiB		 200 0.000208 0.260274 14.790204 15.393952 20.168460 21.074082
Flagship: 32 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 32 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000208 0.260274 19.430268 20.117216 26.495820 27.526242
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 256 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 180 GiB		 400 0.000208 0.260274 29.580408 30.267356 40.336920 41.367342
Flagship: 64 vCPUs 512 GiB
Transactional: 64 vCPUs 400 GiB		 800 0.000208 0.260274 38.860536 39.713884 52.991640 54.271662

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