OceanBase Connector/J allows you to modify database tables and data by using DML and DDL operations.
DML operations
To perform an INSERT or UPDATE operation, create a Statement or PreparedStatement object. You can use a PreparedStatement object to run a statement with a set of input parameters. The prepareStatement method of a Connection object can define a statement, bind variables to parameters, and return a PreparedStatement object with a statement definition.
A PreparedStatement object uses setXXX methods to bind data to a statement to be sent to the database.
Example: Use a PreparedStatement object to perform an INSERT operation that adds two rows of data to the customers table.
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try{
ps = conn.prepareStatement ("insert into customers (customerID, name) values (?, ?)");
ps.setInt (1, 150); // The first question mark (?) corresponds to customerID.
ps.setString (2, "Adam"); // The second question mark (?) corresponds to name.
ps.execute ();
ps.setInt (1, 207);
ps.setString (2, "Alice");
ps.execute ();
}
finally{
if(ps!=null)
ps.close();
}
DDL operations
To perform a DDL operation, create a Statement or PreparedStatement object.
Example: Use a Statement object to create a table in the database.
// Create the customers table and the customerID and name columns.
String query;
Statement st=null;
query="create table customers " +
"(customerID int, " +
"name varchar(50))";
st = conn.createStatement();
st.executeUpdate(query);
st.close(); // Close the statement.
If a DDL operation needs to be performed again, a new DDL statement must be prepared.
Example: Prepare a DDL statement before a DDL operation is performed again.
PreparedStatement ps = null;
PreparedStatement ts = null;
ps = conn.prepareStatement ("insert into customers(customerID, name) values (?, ?)"); // The first question mark (?) corresponds to customerID. The second question mark (?) corresponds to name.
ps.setInt (1, 150); // Add a new customer whose name is Adam and ID is 150.
ps.setString (2, "Adam");
ps.execute ();
ts = conn.prepareStatement("truncate table customers");
ts.executeUpdate();
ps.setInt (1, 207); // Add a new customer whose name is Alice and ID is 207.
ps.setString (2, "Alice");
ps.execute ();
ts.close();
ts = conn.prepareStatement("truncate table customers");
ts.executeUpdate();
if(ps!=null)
ps.close(); // Close the statement.